- I’m working with the Vim 7.2 that comes with Mac OS 10.6.1 (Leopard), using the Mac’s “Terminal” app. I’d like to use a fancy color scheme. I did this:syntax on Then this:colorscheme slate:colorscheme elflord:colorscheme desert etc.
- Test it by running vim command: vim foo.sh; Let us see all steps in details for turning on or off color syntax highlighting under Linux, macOS and Unix-like system when using vim text editor. Turn on color syntax highlighting in vim. Open a file, for example open existing file called file.c, enter: $ vi file.c.
For me, that applies to setting a default colorscheme for gvim on Mac OS X. To set your vim default colorscheme to a theme named “slate,” just follow these steps: 1) First, edit a file named /.gvimrc. If it doesn’t already exist, create it. 256-color support in your terminal - Putty with default settings does have this. Vim has to recognize that the terminal is 256-color capable: 'set tCo=256' in your.vimrc will do it. The color scheme needs to have support for color terminals with ctermbg and ctermfg attributes for highlights, not just the gui.-versions.
Setting up your computer for Vim and Tmux often comes with a few issues. Here's how to manage plugins for Vim and use Tmux to boost your productivity, as well as settle a few common issues.
![Mac vim monokai color scheme Mac vim monokai color scheme](/uploads/1/3/7/4/137493990/746730181.png)
We'll install:
- Vundle - Plugin management for Vim
- Solarized color scheme
- Tmux - Terminal multiplexer
We'll also figure out some issues Mac and Tmux have with showing 256 color themes.
Install Vundle
You can install Vundle by cloning it:
Configure Vundle
Once installed, you can configure it.
And follow the installation directions by editing your
~/.vimrc
file:Once this is setup, you can open a new instance of vim and run
:BundleInstall
:You'll get a confirmation 'Done' message on the bottom of your screen if all goes well.
Add Solarized Color Theme
Next, we'll add the Solarized color theme. Vundle makes this really easy. Simply add the Github repository name in
~/.vimrc
:Now that we've added the solarized theme, we need to have Vundle install it.
Vim Color Scheme Maker
Now open up your Terminal (iTerm2 or Terminal app). If you're on a Mac, you may see something..ugly. Luminar free download mac. I had a terrible background and the colors were completley off. I didn't have 256 color enabled.
Here's what I saw:
To fix that, I finally came across this StackOverflow question, which had the answer waiting.
Change your
~.vimrc
settings from above to the following:Once you start up a new instance of Vim, you should see your new, colored vim!
Onto Tmux!
Let's up our game and get Tmux into the mix. We can use Tmux to open up multiple 'panes' within our shell.
First, install it. On your Mac, you can use Homebrew:
Ubuntu or Debian users can user
apt-get
:Great. Now, colors are also an issue when running Vim within Tmux. Let's fix that. Create or edit the file
~/.tmux.conf
:Now we're ready to use Tmux. Start up a new Tmux session:
Next, split the screen vertically so we have 2 panes with this keyboard shortcut:
You can switch between panes with this shortcut:
You can then open up separate files in each! (Or do .. anything really).
More Tmux
![Mac vim monokai color scheme Mac vim monokai color scheme](/uploads/1/3/7/4/137493990/881594760.webp)
Tmux has Windows, and within the Windows it has Panes. Each Window consists of a set of 1-n Panes.
Tmux also has Sessions. A collection of Windows/Panes live within a Session. You can detach from a Session, leaving it running in the background. You can later re-attach to it, and continue working. This is how people pair program.
Split Screen into 2 Panes:
Split current Pane horizontally into 2 Panes:
Switch between Panes:
Create new Window:
Switch between Windows:
Detach from Session:
Re-attach to a Session:
Create a Session:
Switch between Sessions:
Switch between Sessions within Tmux:
List Sessions:
Install Vim Color Scheme Mac
List all commands:
Scripted!
You can run this bash script on your Debian or Ubuntu server to run the above Vim+Tmux configurations. This might conflict with anything you currently have in your
~/.vimrc
or ~/.tmux.conf
files (If they already exist). Back them up first.